History
Edinburgh Airport started life in 1915 as an air base, called Turnhouse
Aerodrome, after the part of Edinburgh it is located in. After the
establishment of the Royal Air Force, the airfield was renamed to RAF
Turnhouse, and remained the property of the Ministry of Defence. In 1939 the
grass strip runway was paved to construct what is now the secondary runway,
runway 12/30. The runway was originally 3,900ft long, however in 1952 this
runway was extended to 6,000ft, to allow the Royal Auxiliary Airforce to
operate their newly acquired Vampire FB5s from the airfield.
The first commercial flight took off
from Edinburgh in 1947, operated by British European Airways (who would
later merge with BOAC to form British Airways). The flight was a shuttle
flight linking Edinburgh to London, a route that is now the busiest in the UK.
In 1960 the Ministry of Defence transferred ownership of the airfield to
the Ministry of Aviation, who would later become the British Airports
Authority, in 1971. This was also the year that the second runway was
constructed. A new terminal was also constructed alongside the new
runway, forming the base for the current terminal which continues to
grow. The old hangars that were used during the airfield's military
years were converted for use as cargo storage, and the area was
transformed into the current cargo centre.
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